{"confirmed_at": "2026-11-08T08:10:25.267705+00:00", "input_fingerprint": "9106d6c57c2b56f4f167a62663159282934a27c7d31379402efc5991c2c1b01c", "mapping_revision": "943d280ec2069b93c9f4a87843b3dcd7ae837f4be3a91104b64736071aa1200b", "payload": {"pdf_reference": {"id": "06214e791f9f", "origin": "project", "page_count": 31, "sha256": "4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3"}, "plan_editorial_revision": "6b455da96012f1bfbc2c00ca89291e662ba53656b8ff88f60c6f810f1d6312dd", "plan_structure_revision": "079c33904eb3a1e627dff1cf6f596904f928f7443f5fbe9c10114595bddf9fbe", "profile": "plan", "project_id": "4312be0e139c", "schema_version": 2, "slides": [{"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 8500, "group_id": "group-000000000000", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 0}, "video_sections": []}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-1", "pdf_page": 1, "position": 1, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S001", "source_text": "", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S001", "text_decision": "no_text", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"pdf_reference": {"id": "06214e791f9f", "origin": "project", "page_count": 31, "sha256": "4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3"}, "slide_origin": "pdf"}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-2", "pdf_page": 2, "position": 2, "slide_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-2", "source_text": "", "speaker_id": null, "text_decision": "no_text", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 41380, "group_id": "group-000000008500", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 8500}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000001", "end_ms": 13640, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 8840, "text": "So yes, the point will be an introduction of \nthe plant protection --"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000002", "end_ms": 15600, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 13640, "text": "of the pyramid for the first part."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000003", "end_ms": 21480, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 15640, "text": "Then we will go for ecosystem based \nmanagement approach of the pyramid."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000004", "end_ms": 25760, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 21480, "text": "So the bottom part and then we'll focus on \nthe top part."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000005", "end_ms": 28280, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 25760, "text": "And in both of them we will give you some \nexamples."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000006", "end_ms": 33120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 28960, "text": "And I will conclude the presentation with the \nnational list that we have,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000007", "end_ms": 38080, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 33400, "text": "and which I'm working with to have an idea of \nwhat is it."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-3", "pdf_page": 3, "position": 3, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S002", "source_text": "So yes, the point will be an introduction of \nthe plant protection --\n\nof the pyramid for the first part.\n\nThen we will go for ecosystem based \nmanagement approach of the pyramid.\n\nSo the bottom part and then we'll focus on \nthe top part.\n\nAnd in both of them we will give you some \nexamples.\n\nAnd I will conclude the presentation with the \nnational list that we have,\n\nand which I'm working with to have an idea of \nwhat is it.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S002", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"pdf_reference": {"id": "06214e791f9f", "origin": "project", "page_count": 31, "sha256": "4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3"}, "slide_origin": "pdf"}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-4", "pdf_page": 4, "position": 4, "slide_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-4", "source_text": "", "speaker_id": null, "text_decision": "no_text", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 119460, "group_id": "group-000000041380", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 41380}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000008", "end_ms": 44080, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 38680, "text": "So let's start with the first one and let's \nstart with the the question what do plant"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000009", "end_ms": 46600, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 44080, "text": "diseases -- how do plant diseases develop?"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000010", "end_ms": 51880, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 47520, "text": "Maybe most of you know there is the \ninteraction of three different diseases or"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000011", "end_ms": 56920, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 52080, "text": "different part of that triangle that they \nbring to diseases on plants."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000012", "end_ms": 61800, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 57640, "text": "And the three parts are the pathogen, \nthe host and the environment."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000013", "end_ms": 66040, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 62040, "text": "And yes, the host could be from different \nvariety,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000014", "end_ms": 68840, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 66080, "text": "age, different genetic homogeneity."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000015", "end_ms": 71920, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 69080, "text": "Then the pathogen could have different \nvirulence,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000016", "end_ms": 75840, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 72000, "text": "quantity, type, inoculum, \npresence of different vectors,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000017", "end_ms": 78760, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 75840, "text": "and environment is the temperature, \nhumidity and daylight."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000018", "end_ms": 83960, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 78760, "text": "And only when all of three are in the right \nmoment you have diseases."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000019", "end_ms": 87000, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 84280, "text": "It seems that it's kind of difficult to have \ndiseases,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000020", "end_ms": 90520, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 87000, "text": "but in actually or in reality is not the \ncase."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000021", "end_ms": 94400, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 90520, "text": "As you may see outside in the world, \nthat is lot of diseases occurring every day."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000022", "end_ms": 98360, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 95520, "text": "This is why because sometimes pathogens can \nalso,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000023", "end_ms": 102000, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 98480, "text": "so as you see, as I told you, \nit's they are limited in a few occasions,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000024", "end_ms": 106840, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 102000, "text": "but they can survive in a spore or sclerotia \n--"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000025", "end_ms": 108920, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 106840, "text": "so resisting structure in the environment."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000026", "end_ms": 113120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 109800, "text": "And they are waiting for the right moment to \ninfect plants."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-5", "pdf_page": 5, "position": 5, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S003", "source_text": "So let's start with the first one and let's \nstart with the the question what do plant\n\ndiseases -- how do plant diseases develop?\n\nMaybe most of you know there is the \ninteraction of three different diseases or\n\ndifferent part of that triangle that they \nbring to diseases on plants.\n\nAnd the three parts are the pathogen, \nthe host and the environment.\n\nAnd yes, the host could be from different \nvariety,\n\nage, different genetic homogeneity.\n\nThen the pathogen could have different \nvirulence,\n\nquantity, type, inoculum, \npresence of different vectors,\n\nand environment is the temperature, \nhumidity and daylight.\n\nAnd only when all of three are in the right \nmoment you have diseases.\n\nIt seems that it's kind of difficult to have \ndiseases,\n\nbut in actually or in reality is not the \ncase.\n\nAs you may see outside in the world, \nthat is lot of diseases occurring every day.\n\nThis is why because sometimes pathogens can \nalso,\n\nso as you see, as I told you, \nit's they are limited in a few occasions,\n\nbut they can survive in a spore or sclerotia \n--\n\nso resisting structure in the environment.\n\nAnd they are waiting for the right moment to \ninfect plants.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S003", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 181630, "group_id": "group-000000119460", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 119460}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000027", "end_ms": 122720, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 116200, "text": "So then we move on and okay, \nnow we know what we need to have a disease"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000028", "end_ms": 126080, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 122720, "text": "and how to regulate then plant disease in \norganic farming."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000029", "end_ms": 130331, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 126080, "text": "So as you may know, in organic, \nthere is no --"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000030", "end_ms": 132840, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 130331, "text": "synthetic pesticides are not allowed."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000031", "end_ms": 141800, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 133800, "text": "And what is very important is to use indirect \nmeasurements or try to think about"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000032", "end_ms": 149040, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 141800, "text": "your crop or your plants, \nlike in a, completely in an environment."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000033", "end_ms": 152240, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 149040, "text": "So don't only look at the diseases and your \nplants,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000034", "end_ms": 156400, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 152240, "text": "but think about the plants that you have in \nyour orchard,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000035", "end_ms": 160840, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 156400, "text": "but also the insects on the soil, \nmicroorganism in the soil also,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000036", "end_ms": 167120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 160880, "text": "but also microorganisms and insects in the \nenvironment around the plants that play an"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000037", "end_ms": 171120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 167120, "text": "important role to protect or spread diseases \naround."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000038", "end_ms": 179670, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 173960, "text": "Yes. And now we go further, \nand I will introduce the plant protection"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-6", "pdf_page": 6, "position": 6, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S004", "source_text": "So then we move on and okay, \nnow we know what we need to have a disease\n\nand how to regulate then plant disease in \norganic farming.\n\nSo as you may know, in organic, \nthere is no --\n\nsynthetic pesticides are not allowed.\n\nAnd what is very important is to use indirect \nmeasurements or try to think about\n\nyour crop or your plants, \nlike in a, completely in an environment.\n\nSo don't only look at the diseases and your \nplants,\n\nbut think about the plants that you have in \nyour orchard,\n\nbut also the insects on the soil, \nmicroorganism in the soil also,\n\nbut also microorganisms and insects in the \nenvironment around the plants that play an\n\nimportant role to protect or spread diseases \naround.\n\nYes. And now we go further, \nand I will introduce the plant protection", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S004", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 298050, "group_id": "group-000000181630", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 181630}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000039", "end_ms": 183550, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 179710, "text": "pyramid, which could be maybe known."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000040", "end_ms": 189070, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 183630, "text": "The bottom part is the preventive part and \nthe top one is the curative."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000041", "end_ms": 194190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 189950, "text": "In organic farming it's very important to \nfocus on the preventive part."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000042", "end_ms": 200430, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 194190, "text": "So in the bottom one to work a lot on this, \nto avoid or decrease the amount of products"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000043", "end_ms": 202510, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 200430, "text": "that we have to apply afterwards."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000044", "end_ms": 207310, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 202910, "text": "So to give a cure on your plant, \nit's better to prevent any,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000045", "end_ms": 211190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 207350, "text": "any way in these in plant diseases as to give \na cure."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000046", "end_ms": 216270, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 211230, "text": "Because you try to forecast or you try to be \nin advance the pathogens."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000047", "end_ms": 219190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 216270, "text": "Because if you have to cure, \nit's too late, and then you can,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000048", "end_ms": 223910, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 219190, "text": "you are trying to catch up with the pathogen \nand usually they are faster than us."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000049", "end_ms": 234390, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 225350, "text": "So in the bottom part we have natural \nmeasurements like your extensification of"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000050", "end_ms": 239630, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 234390, "text": "land use, the biotope networks If we move a \nbit up,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000051", "end_ms": 244310, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 239670, "text": "then we have a different cultural management \npractice like co-production,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000052", "end_ms": 249790, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 244350, "text": "a different type of cultivar resistance, \na resistance timing allocation."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000053", "end_ms": 253350, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 249790, "text": "And then if we move a little bit further, \nit's functional biodiversity."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000054", "end_ms": 262950, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 253350, "text": "So you can you try to make your environmental \nresistance with some wild flower"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000055", "end_ms": 269470, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 262950, "text": "strips or using an antagonist in in your \ncrop."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000056", "end_ms": 275030, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 270190, "text": "And then for the curative part, \nusually we use some so it's used some"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000057", "end_ms": 280670, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 275070, "text": "inundative or inoculative biocontrol \norganisms or release of beneficial organisms"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000058", "end_ms": 285110, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 280710, "text": "like insects. And the last part, \nthe biocontrol,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000059", "end_ms": 289470, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 285150, "text": "the direct biocontrol or control is to use \ninsecticides,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000060", "end_ms": 295630, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 289510, "text": "pheromones or physical measures to really \nkill somehow your pathogens."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-7", "pdf_page": 7, "position": 7, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S005", "source_text": "pyramid, which could be maybe known.\n\nThe bottom part is the preventive part and \nthe top one is the curative.\n\nIn organic farming it's very important to \nfocus on the preventive part.\n\nSo in the bottom one to work a lot on this, \nto avoid or decrease the amount of products\n\nthat we have to apply afterwards.\n\nSo to give a cure on your plant, \nit's better to prevent any,\n\nany way in these in plant diseases as to give \na cure.\n\nBecause you try to forecast or you try to be \nin advance the pathogens.\n\nBecause if you have to cure, \nit's too late, and then you can,\n\nyou are trying to catch up with the pathogen \nand usually they are faster than us.\n\nSo in the bottom part we have natural \nmeasurements like your extensification of\n\nland use, the biotope networks If we move a \nbit up,\n\nthen we have a different cultural management \npractice like co-production,\n\na different type of cultivar resistance, \na resistance timing allocation.\n\nAnd then if we move a little bit further, \nit's functional biodiversity.\n\nSo you can you try to make your environmental \nresistance with some wild flower\n\nstrips or using an antagonist in in your \ncrop.\n\nAnd then for the curative part, \nusually we use some so it's used some\n\ninundative or inoculative biocontrol \norganisms or release of beneficial organisms\n\nlike insects. And the last part, \nthe biocontrol,\n\nthe direct biocontrol or control is to use \ninsecticides,\n\npheromones or physical measures to really \nkill somehow your pathogens.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S005", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 307970, "group_id": "group-000000298050", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 298050}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000061", "end_ms": 299190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 296910, "text": "Okay. Let's then move on to the second part."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000062", "end_ms": 304990, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 299190, "text": "So the importance of the ecosystem-based pest \ncontrol."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-8", "pdf_page": 8, "position": 8, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S006", "source_text": "Okay. Let's then move on to the second part.\n\nSo the importance of the ecosystem-based pest \ncontrol.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S006", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 324770, "group_id": "group-000000307970", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 307970}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000063", "end_ms": 310190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 305750, "text": "So this as I said before, \nthe the preventive part or the bottom part of"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000064", "end_ms": 312110, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 310230, "text": "the pyramid, the pyramid."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000065", "end_ms": 315430, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 312390, "text": "And as I told before, \nthis is indirect measurement."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000066", "end_ms": 320390, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 315870, "text": "So to try to avoid a pathogen inside of your \ncrop."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-9", "pdf_page": 9, "position": 9, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S007", "source_text": "So this as I said before, \nthe the preventive part or the bottom part of\n\nthe pyramid, the pyramid.\n\nAnd as I told before, \nthis is indirect measurement.\n\nSo to try to avoid a pathogen inside of your \ncrop.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S007", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 393410, "group_id": "group-000000324770", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 324770}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000067", "end_ms": 327190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 322350, "text": "On the bottom part, as you may see, \nthere is really the environment."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000068", "end_ms": 334110, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 327630, "text": "So where and how you locate your orchard when \nyou have the possibility is very important if"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000069", "end_ms": 337990, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 334190, "text": "there is a different type of flowers, \nherbs,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000070", "end_ms": 344926, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 337990, "text": "shrubs, different flower strips, \nor what is located near to a forest or not --"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000071", "end_ms": 348510, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 344926, "text": "location change a lot in the disease control."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000072", "end_ms": 355014, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 348870, "text": "This is why -- because you can, \nif you have a complete monoculture or a big"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000073", "end_ms": 360259, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 355014, "text": "monoculture, when the disease is inside of \nyour cultivar or orchard,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000074", "end_ms": 363190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 360259, "text": "it just finds all what you need to spread."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000075", "end_ms": 366950, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 363190, "text": "Because you just have to reproduce on a leaf \nor fruits or vegetables."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000076", "end_ms": 371990, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 366950, "text": "And once you produce spores, \nthey just have to go next a few metres away,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000077", "end_ms": 374830, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 371990, "text": "you have another plant to ready to infect."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000078", "end_ms": 378310, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 375470, "text": "And it spreads, it produce a lot of spores \nor,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000079", "end_ms": 381910, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 378350, "text": "or pathogen or mycelia, \nand then it's very difficult to control it."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000080", "end_ms": 383430, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 381910, "text": "You have to really kill it."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000081", "end_ms": 389270, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 384070, "text": "While if there is some barriers in between, \nit's for the pathogen more difficult to"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-10", "pdf_page": 10, "position": 10, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S008", "source_text": "On the bottom part, as you may see, \nthere is really the environment.\n\nSo where and how you locate your orchard when \nyou have the possibility is very important if\n\nthere is a different type of flowers, \nherbs,\n\nshrubs, different flower strips, \nor what is located near to a forest or not --\n\nlocation change a lot in the disease control.\n\nThis is why -- because you can, \nif you have a complete monoculture or a big\n\nmonoculture, when the disease is inside of \nyour cultivar or orchard,\n\nit just finds all what you need to spread.\n\nBecause you just have to reproduce on a leaf \nor fruits or vegetables.\n\nAnd once you produce spores, \nthey just have to go next a few metres away,\n\nyou have another plant to ready to infect.\n\nAnd it spreads, it produce a lot of spores \nor,\n\nor pathogen or mycelia, \nand then it's very difficult to control it.\n\nYou have to really kill it.\n\nWhile if there is some barriers in between, \nit's for the pathogen more difficult to", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S008", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 482550, "group_id": "group-000000393410", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 393410}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000082", "end_ms": 397550, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 389270, "text": "spread around. In the second part, \nso a step further in the pyramid you can use"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000083", "end_ms": 400550, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 397550, "text": "some, you can change a little bit a little \nbit your host,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000084", "end_ms": 405710, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 400550, "text": "for example, introducing some or crossing for \nresistant variety."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000085", "end_ms": 409790, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 405990, "text": "For example here we have a Blauacher or \nOtava."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000086", "end_ms": 416910, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 410070, "text": "Otava is resistant to apple scab or a little \nbit resistant of apple scalp with a gene."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000087", "end_ms": 422390, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 417510, "text": "This gives resistance to apple scab, \nbut for example is not resisting against"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000088", "end_ms": 424110, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 422390, "text": "Marssonina and other pathogens."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000089", "end_ms": 430670, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 424870, "text": "Integrating a lot of different resistance in \none cultivar is very complicated and takes a"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000090", "end_ms": 435790, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 430670, "text": "lot of years. And always one single strategy \nis not working."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000091", "end_ms": 441790, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 436350, "text": "So only one single gene, \nor only working with a resistant variety is"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000092", "end_ms": 445430, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 441790, "text": "not a solution. You have also to integrate, \nas I said before,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000093", "end_ms": 450550, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 445550, "text": "the different environmental strategy or a \nconstruction strategy,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000094", "end_ms": 457310, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 450550, "text": "but also integrating with protection or \napplication of fungicides or pesticide."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000095", "end_ms": 465590, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 458430, "text": "For example, on the right side of the slide, \nyou can see in the Downy mildew on grapevines"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000096", "end_ms": 472630, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 465590, "text": "and you see there is some resistance, \nso certain resistance to Downy mildew,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000097", "end_ms": 477790, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 473350, "text": "but you still apply some copper to avoid that \nin a few years,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000098", "end_ms": 479830, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 478070, "text": "your resistance is, it's gone."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-11", "pdf_page": 11, "position": 11, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S009", "source_text": "spread around. In the second part, \nso a step further in the pyramid you can use\n\nsome, you can change a little bit a little \nbit your host,\n\nfor example, introducing some or crossing for \nresistant variety.\n\nFor example here we have a Blauacher or \nOtava.\n\nOtava is resistant to apple scab or a little \nbit resistant of apple scalp with a gene.\n\nThis gives resistance to apple scab, \nbut for example is not resisting against\n\nMarssonina and other pathogens.\n\nIntegrating a lot of different resistance in \none cultivar is very complicated and takes a\n\nlot of years. And always one single strategy \nis not working.\n\nSo only one single gene, \nor only working with a resistant variety is\n\nnot a solution. You have also to integrate, \nas I said before,\n\nthe different environmental strategy or a \nconstruction strategy,\n\nbut also integrating with protection or \napplication of fungicides or pesticide.\n\nFor example, on the right side of the slide, \nyou can see in the Downy mildew on grapevines\n\nand you see there is some resistance, \nso certain resistance to Downy mildew,\n\nbut you still apply some copper to avoid that \nin a few years,\n\nyour resistance is, it's gone.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S009", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 570500, "group_id": "group-000000482550", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 482550}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000099", "end_ms": 484190, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 480910, "text": "The other type of cultural management \npractices are,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000100", "end_ms": 487230, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 484230, "text": "for example, how you physically protect your,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000101", "end_ms": 492110, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 487710, "text": "and in the middle we have, \nfor example, three different way of"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000102", "end_ms": 493910, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 492150, "text": "protecting your orchard."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000103", "end_ms": 498070, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 493950, "text": "Like it's standard to use the net against \nhail."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000104", "end_ms": 502430, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 498390, "text": "But you can put some temporary protection or \na year protection,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000105", "end_ms": 507870, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 502430, "text": "like a tunnel to protect your crop against \nthe rain."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000106", "end_ms": 511750, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 508190, "text": "This will decrease the amount of some \ndiseases,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000107", "end_ms": 516830, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 511750, "text": "but unfortunately, you will then maybe \nincrease some other pathogen that don't like"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000108", "end_ms": 518910, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 516870, "text": "a lot your mid to high humidity."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000109", "end_ms": 524230, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 519350, "text": "And then we have some strategy that alternate \nor to kind of find a solution in between."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000110", "end_ms": 529670, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 524270, "text": "Like on the left there is a net to avoid \ninsects that spread diseases."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000111", "end_ms": 535780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 529670, "text": "Or you have this mobile weather shelter -- \nControl shelter --"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000112", "end_ms": 540580, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 535780, "text": "that they open when it's raining and they \nclose when there is a sunny day."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000113", "end_ms": 545111, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 540980, "text": "Or you can also combine it, \nlike we have in here at Frick,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000114", "end_ms": 548500, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 545111, "text": "a photovoltaic panel that protect your \norchard."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000115", "end_ms": 551340, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 548500, "text": "And at the same time it produces some \nelectricity."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000116", "end_ms": 554820, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 551940, "text": "But everything has some disadvantage and \nadvantage."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000117", "end_ms": 558140, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 554820, "text": "And you have to find always the best strategy \nof your orchard,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000118", "end_ms": 562140, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 558300, "text": "looking for diseases that are present around,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000119", "end_ms": 566660, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 562140, "text": "and looking at the, the different \npossibilities that you have."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-12", "pdf_page": 12, "position": 12, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S010", "source_text": "The other type of cultural management \npractices are,\n\nfor example, how you physically protect your,\n\nand in the middle we have, \nfor example, three different way of\n\nprotecting your orchard.\n\nLike it's standard to use the net against \nhail.\n\nBut you can put some temporary protection or \na year protection,\n\nlike a tunnel to protect your crop against \nthe rain.\n\nThis will decrease the amount of some \ndiseases,\n\nbut unfortunately, you will then maybe \nincrease some other pathogen that don't like\n\na lot your mid to high humidity.\n\nAnd then we have some strategy that alternate \nor to kind of find a solution in between.\n\nLike on the left there is a net to avoid \ninsects that spread diseases.\n\nOr you have this mobile weather shelter -- \nControl shelter --\n\nthat they open when it's raining and they \nclose when there is a sunny day.\n\nOr you can also combine it, \nlike we have in here at Frick,\n\na photovoltaic panel that protect your \norchard.\n\nAnd at the same time it produces some \nelectricity.\n\nBut everything has some disadvantage and \nadvantage.\n\nAnd you have to find always the best strategy \nof your orchard,\n\nlooking for diseases that are present around,\n\nand looking at the, the different \npossibilities that you have.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S010", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 603420, "group_id": "group-000000570500", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 570500}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000120", "end_ms": 572180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 568820, "text": "Now moving a little bit further in the \npyramid."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000121", "end_ms": 575460, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 572300, "text": "We go in the functional biodiversity."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000122", "end_ms": 581540, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 575460, "text": "And this is one of, one of the biggest \nexperiments that we had here at FiBL some"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000123", "end_ms": 590860, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 581540, "text": "years ago. You see that we use some different \nresistant varieties of apple and that they"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000124", "end_ms": 594780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 590860, "text": "were that the, the distance, \nthe distance between the plants were higher"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000125", "end_ms": 600060, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 594820, "text": "than conventional, and in between the plants \nwe put some flower strip,"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-13", "pdf_page": 13, "position": 13, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S011", "source_text": "Now moving a little bit further in the \npyramid.\n\nWe go in the functional biodiversity.\n\nAnd this is one of, one of the biggest \nexperiments that we had here at FiBL some\n\nyears ago. You see that we use some different \nresistant varieties of apple and that they\n\nwere that the, the distance, \nthe distance between the plants were higher\n\nthan conventional, and in between the plants \nwe put some flower strip,", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S011", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 627500, "group_id": "group-000000603420", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 603420}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000126", "end_ms": 606300, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 600540, "text": "some rock pile or nest for insects."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000127", "end_ms": 613540, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 607340, "text": "And the point is to acquire insects, \nto protect your crop against other insects"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000128", "end_ms": 623340, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 613940, "text": "and avoid spreading of diseases and or animal \nlike predators that catch some detractors on"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-14", "pdf_page": 14, "position": 14, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S012", "source_text": "some rock pile or nest for insects.\n\nAnd the point is to acquire insects, \nto protect your crop against other insects\n\nand avoid spreading of diseases and or animal \nlike predators that catch some detractors on", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S012", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 656620, "group_id": "group-000000627500", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 627500}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000129", "end_ms": 631620, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 623380, "text": "your field. And in the same experiment, \nwe also then tested some in two different"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000130", "end_ms": 635580, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 631620, "text": "block. One was an application of bio control \norganism,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000131", "end_ms": 642500, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 635580, "text": "and the other one was a release of of so one \nwas insect and the other one was a,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000132", "end_ms": 647500, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 642940, "text": "was a bacteria to, to add on the top of it \nanother layer of protection."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000133", "end_ms": 654340, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 648420, "text": "And we also thought that the soil with a \ncompost-driven fertilisation."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-15", "pdf_page": 15, "position": 15, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S013", "source_text": "your field. And in the same experiment, \nwe also then tested some in two different\n\nblock. One was an application of bio control \norganism,\n\nand the other one was a release of of so one \nwas insect and the other one was a,\n\nwas a bacteria to, to add on the top of it \nanother layer of protection.\n\nAnd we also thought that the soil with a \ncompost-driven fertilisation.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S013", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 679920, "group_id": "group-000000656620", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 656620}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000134", "end_ms": 658180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 655060, "text": "And you can see here it's a bit maybe full, \nthis slide,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000135", "end_ms": 663180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 658180, "text": "but it's really explain the complexity of the \nsystems and that you have to really go for"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000136", "end_ms": 668780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 664580, "text": "covering or or protecting your orchard in a \ndifferent way."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000137", "end_ms": 674180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 669060, "text": "Also protecting, you prevent the disease or \nspreading around."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-16", "pdf_page": 16, "position": 16, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S014", "source_text": "And you can see here it's a bit maybe full, \nthis slide,\n\nbut it's really explain the complexity of the \nsystems and that you have to really go for\n\ncovering or or protecting your orchard in a \ndifferent way.\n\nAlso protecting, you prevent the disease or \nspreading around.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S014", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 683920, "group_id": "group-000000679920", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 679920}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000138", "end_ms": 682620, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 677220, "text": "Yes. And now we go a little bit further on \nthe pyramid and we move to the curative part."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-17", "pdf_page": 17, "position": 17, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S015", "source_text": "Yes. And now we go a little bit further on \nthe pyramid and we move to the curative part.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S015", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 694940, "group_id": "group-000000683920", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 683920}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000139", "end_ms": 685180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 682660, "text": "So these are direct measure, \nwhich are."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000140", "end_ms": 688780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 685980, "text": "Yes. The two top. So one, \nthe two points."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000141", "end_ms": 692220, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 688780, "text": "So inundative biocontrol or direct \nbiocontrol."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-18", "pdf_page": 18, "position": 18, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S016", "source_text": "So these are direct measure, \nwhich are.\n\nYes. The two top. So one, \nthe two points.\n\nSo inundative biocontrol or direct \nbiocontrol.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S016", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 724200, "group_id": "group-000000694940", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 694940}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000142", "end_ms": 695780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 694100, "text": "And here we have some examples."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000143", "end_ms": 699940, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 695780, "text": "So we have the microorganisms like bacteria \nand fungi."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000144", "end_ms": 704100, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 699980, "text": "Some bacterium Pseudomonas and Trichoderma, \nsome example."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000145", "end_ms": 713100, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 704860, "text": "Or the pest like some microorganism and \nentomopathogenic Nematodes and parasites and"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000146", "end_ms": 718300, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 713100, "text": "predators, then maybe Dani will explain a \nlittle bit more later in the presentation."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000147", "end_ms": 720340, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 719140, "text": "In the next presentation."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-19", "pdf_page": 19, "position": 19, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S017", "source_text": "And here we have some examples.\n\nSo we have the microorganisms like bacteria \nand fungi.\n\nSome bacterium Pseudomonas and Trichoderma, \nsome example.\n\nOr the pest like some microorganism and \nentomopathogenic Nematodes and parasites and\n\npredators, then maybe Dani will explain a \nlittle bit more later in the presentation.\n\nIn the next presentation.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S017", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 794920, "group_id": "group-000000724200", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 724200}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000148", "end_ms": 726900, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 721500, "text": "And yes. So I've worked the mechanism out of \nbiocontrol."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000149", "end_ms": 732140, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 726940, "text": "There is basically four main ways of \nprotecting."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000150", "end_ms": 735180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 732140, "text": "So you have a competition for nutrients and \nspace."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000151", "end_ms": 740180, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 735180, "text": "So you apply your bacteria or fungus on top \nof your plant or on your soil,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000152", "end_ms": 745100, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 740180, "text": "and then they should occupy the space and \navoid that pathogen,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000153", "end_ms": 747340, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 745140, "text": "have the possibility to grow in effect."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000154", "end_ms": 754260, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 748100, "text": "Or they can act as an antagonist, \nproducing some antimicrobial compounds which"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000155", "end_ms": 758420, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 754300, "text": "act as killing or avoiding that the other \norganisms grow."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000156", "end_ms": 762460, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 759940, "text": "There is also the possibility of hyper \nparasitism."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000157", "end_ms": 772380, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 762460, "text": "So your product is a hyper parasite -- \nother organism killing"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000158", "end_ms": 780820, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 772420, "text": "or feeding from them. Or you can at last \npoint induce an immune resistance,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000159", "end_ms": 782780, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 781140, "text": "a system in your plant."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000160", "end_ms": 789980, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 782820, "text": "So your activating system of the plants that \nacts against other pathogens or attack of"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-20", "pdf_page": 20, "position": 20, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S018", "source_text": "And yes. So I've worked the mechanism out of \nbiocontrol.\n\nThere is basically four main ways of \nprotecting.\n\nSo you have a competition for nutrients and \nspace.\n\nSo you apply your bacteria or fungus on top \nof your plant or on your soil,\n\nand then they should occupy the space and \navoid that pathogen,\n\nhave the possibility to grow in effect.\n\nOr they can act as an antagonist, \nproducing some antimicrobial compounds which\n\nact as killing or avoiding that the other \norganisms grow.\n\nThere is also the possibility of hyper \nparasitism.\n\nSo your product is a hyper parasite -- \nother organism killing\n\nor feeding from them. Or you can at last \npoint induce an immune resistance,\n\na system in your plant.\n\nSo your activating system of the plants that \nacts against other pathogens or attack of", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S018", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 837190, "group_id": "group-000000794920", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 794920}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000161", "end_ms": 799820, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 790020, "text": "pathogens. Of authorised biocontrol organism \nmay be"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000162", "end_ms": 801380, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 799820, "text": "most of you know already."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000163", "end_ms": 808540, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 801940, "text": "And you see there is based on different fungi \nor bacteria."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000164", "end_ms": 814420, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 808940, "text": "It's there are kind of quite new, \nso quite known in different products and"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000165", "end_ms": 821820, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 814420, "text": "they`re against some just fungi or \nSclerotinia which are the resistant part that"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000166", "end_ms": 823980, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 821820, "text": "remain in the soil of a fungi."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000167", "end_ms": 829380, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 825100, "text": "Or they`re against some potato disease or, \nyes,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000168", "end_ms": 835610, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 829530, "text": "different pests. And now we come to the last,"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-21", "pdf_page": 21, "position": 21, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S019", "source_text": "pathogens. Of authorised biocontrol organism \nmay be\n\nmost of you know already.\n\nAnd you see there is based on different fungi \nor bacteria.\n\nIt's there are kind of quite new, \nso quite known in different products and\n\nthey`re against some just fungi or \nSclerotinia which are the resistant part that\n\nremain in the soil of a fungi.\n\nOr they`re against some potato disease or, \nyes,\n\ndifferent pests. And now we come to the last,", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S019", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 905570, "group_id": "group-000000837190", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 837190}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000169", "end_ms": 838490, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 835890, "text": "so the unpopular level of the pyramid."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000170", "end_ms": 840410, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 838530, "text": "The top -- the top one."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000171", "end_ms": 844970, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 840410, "text": "And despite its unpopular, \nit's sometimes very,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000172", "end_ms": 848690, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 844970, "text": "is crucial for protecting your crop."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000173", "end_ms": 853130, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 849410, "text": "It's, let's say one of the last, \nis the last things that you can do to"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000174", "end_ms": 857730, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 853170, "text": "protect. And this is why you should not go \nmuch there."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000175", "end_ms": 862050, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 857730, "text": "So you should prevent the disease spreading \nin your in your orchards."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000176", "end_ms": 865490, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 862370, "text": "The more you protect or the more you avoid \nthe diseases inside,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000177", "end_ms": 871970, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 865490, "text": "the better it is to have a good production at \nthe end of the years."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000178", "end_ms": 878250, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 872850, "text": "And yes the natural, they are only natural \nsubstances for organic."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000179", "end_ms": 881490, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 878290, "text": "They could be from mineral origin, \nplant proteins,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000180", "end_ms": 885050, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 881610, "text": "plant extracts or microbial metabolites."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000181", "end_ms": 889770, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 885930, "text": "And as you know, already, \nsynthetic and herbicides are not allowed."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000182", "end_ms": 894930, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 891130, "text": "Only few, unfortunately, \nonly few are allowed in organic farming."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000183", "end_ms": 901810, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 894970, "text": "And they want the active ingredient, \nit's listed in the input list that will show"}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-22", "pdf_page": 22, "position": 22, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S020", "source_text": "so the unpopular level of the pyramid.\n\nThe top -- the top one.\n\nAnd despite its unpopular, \nit's sometimes very,\n\nis crucial for protecting your crop.\n\nIt's, let's say one of the last, \nis the last things that you can do to\n\nprotect. And this is why you should not go \nmuch there.\n\nSo you should prevent the disease spreading \nin your in your orchards.\n\nThe more you protect or the more you avoid \nthe diseases inside,\n\nthe better it is to have a good production at \nthe end of the years.\n\nAnd yes the natural, they are only natural \nsubstances for organic.\n\nThey could be from mineral origin, \nplant proteins,\n\nplant extracts or microbial metabolites.\n\nAnd as you know, already, \nsynthetic and herbicides are not allowed.\n\nOnly few, unfortunately, \nonly few are allowed in organic farming.\n\nAnd they want the active ingredient, \nit's listed in the input list that will show", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S020", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 940970, "group_id": "group-000000905570", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 905570}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000184", "end_ms": 909330, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 901810, "text": "you later. This is only an example, \nor is an example \"Madex\" one of the most"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000185", "end_ms": 916010, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 909330, "text": "used, and is to which is the active substance \nof your product,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000186", "end_ms": 919290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 916010, "text": "but is always in combination with an \nadditive."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000187", "end_ms": 921130, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 919290, "text": "So you have always both."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000188", "end_ms": 928330, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 921130, "text": "And the additive are just there to keep your \nactive substance stable in the time."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000189", "end_ms": 934290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 929210, "text": "So you will end up with a lot of, \nor more products,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000190", "end_ms": 937090, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 934290, "text": "which contain the same active substances."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-23", "pdf_page": 23, "position": 23, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S021", "source_text": "you later. This is only an example, \nor is an example \"Madex\" one of the most\n\nused, and is to which is the active substance \nof your product,\n\nbut is always in combination with an \nadditive.\n\nSo you have always both.\n\nAnd the additive are just there to keep your \nactive substance stable in the time.\n\nSo you will end up with a lot of, \nor more products,\n\nwhich contain the same active substances.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S021", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 977450, "group_id": "group-000000940970", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 940970}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000191", "end_ms": 942570, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 939370, "text": "Yes. And this is, you can see in the picture \nleft,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000192", "end_ms": 944290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 942610, "text": "there is the example of the copper."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000193", "end_ms": 950530, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 944290, "text": "And in the table you see some different \nmolecules or active ingredients used."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000194", "end_ms": 955050, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 951090, "text": "And you can see that, \nfor example, copper is used in the 23"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000195", "end_ms": 959090, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 955050, "text": "different fungicides, \nat least in in the list."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000196", "end_ms": 963490, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 959130, "text": "Yes, in the list. But then you have also some \noil,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000197", "end_ms": 966530, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 963810, "text": "some sulphur or bicarbonate."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000198", "end_ms": 969770, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 966530, "text": "And yes, they all work against."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000199", "end_ms": 972810, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 969770, "text": "So most of them work against fungi."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-24", "pdf_page": 24, "position": 24, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S022", "source_text": "Yes. And this is, you can see in the picture \nleft,\n\nthere is the example of the copper.\n\nAnd in the table you see some different \nmolecules or active ingredients used.\n\nAnd you can see that, \nfor example, copper is used in the 23\n\ndifferent fungicides, \nat least in in the list.\n\nYes, in the list. But then you have also some \noil,\n\nsome sulphur or bicarbonate.\n\nAnd yes, they all work against.\n\nSo most of them work against fungi.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S022", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 986570, "group_id": "group-000000977450", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 977450}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000200", "end_ms": 979570, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 975330, "text": "Then now moving to the last part, \nI hope I am in time."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000201", "end_ms": 982970, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 980250, "text": "It's on the national input list."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-25", "pdf_page": 25, "position": 25, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S023", "source_text": "Then now moving to the last part, \nI hope I am in time.\n\nIt's on the national input list.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S023", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 992850, "group_id": "group-000000986570", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 986570}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000202", "end_ms": 989770, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 983370, "text": "So we will just keep now on the, \nskip on the top part of the pyramid."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-26", "pdf_page": 26, "position": 26, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S024", "source_text": "So we will just keep now on the, \nskip on the top part of the pyramid.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S024", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 1117510, "group_id": "group-000000992850", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 992850}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000203", "end_ms": 995610, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 990090, "text": "So the active measurement, \nand we move, we would like to understand"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000204", "end_ms": 999450, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 995610, "text": "which are the products that are allowed or \nthat we can use."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000205", "end_ms": 1005290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 999890, "text": "So we have this European input list, \nwhich is a compilation of national lists."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000206", "end_ms": 1011370, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1005930, "text": "It's a political forum actually, \nis not, there are no legal validity for the"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000207", "end_ms": 1015610, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1011370, "text": "farmers because it's a compilation of all the \nproducts that you have,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000208", "end_ms": 1022410, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1015650, "text": "but you have always to follow the national \nlist to see which product is allowed or not"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000209", "end_ms": 1025650, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1022410, "text": "in your country. In the picture that you see \non the top,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000210", "end_ms": 1029330, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1025690, "text": "it's actually the different, \nso all the products that we have in Europe"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000211", "end_ms": 1035130, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1030050, "text": "that are listed for the moment and on the \nright side and by the way,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000212", "end_ms": 1039330, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1035170, "text": "the QR code there just bring you directly to \nthe input list."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000213", "end_ms": 1042290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1039330, "text": "So the, to the web page."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000214", "end_ms": 1050090, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1043010, "text": "And on the right side you see, \nor you have the composition of the European"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000215", "end_ms": 1053970, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1050090, "text": "input list. And as you can see, \nhalf of it, it's fertiliser."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000216", "end_ms": 1057730, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1054810, "text": "A quarter, a little more, \nthey're feeding."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000217", "end_ms": 1064290, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1057730, "text": "And the last quarter is composed from \nproducts for cleaning,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000218", "end_ms": 1067730, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1064690, "text": "product for parasite control, \nor plant or strain."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000219", "end_ms": 1074890, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1068850, "text": "And only 9% of the product we have in the the \nEuropean input list for the plant protection,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000220", "end_ms": 1079450, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1074930, "text": "as is, the plant protection products."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000221", "end_ms": 1085650, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1080450, "text": "What is important to say, \nthat these lists are built for the farmer and"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000222", "end_ms": 1091330, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1085650, "text": "for the advisers who pay the list are the \nproducers."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000223", "end_ms": 1096490, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1091330, "text": "So the different actor that would like to \nsell a product in organic farming,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000224", "end_ms": 1101850, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1096490, "text": "they pay for the listings and the lists are \nbased on open criteria."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000225", "end_ms": 1108370, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1101850, "text": "So are public. And the idea of the list is to \ncreate a clarity on the,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000226", "end_ms": 1114010, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1109130, "text": "or to something that is clear for everyone of \nwhich product can be used or not."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-27", "pdf_page": 27, "position": 27, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S025", "source_text": "So the active measurement, \nand we move, we would like to understand\n\nwhich are the products that are allowed or \nthat we can use.\n\nSo we have this European input list, \nwhich is a compilation of national lists.\n\nIt's a political forum actually, \nis not, there are no legal validity for the\n\nfarmers because it's a compilation of all the \nproducts that you have,\n\nbut you have always to follow the national \nlist to see which product is allowed or not\n\nin your country. In the picture that you see \non the top,\n\nit's actually the different, \nso all the products that we have in Europe\n\nthat are listed for the moment and on the \nright side and by the way,\n\nthe QR code there just bring you directly to \nthe input list.\n\nSo the, to the web page.\n\nAnd on the right side you see, \nor you have the composition of the European\n\ninput list. And as you can see, \nhalf of it, it's fertiliser.\n\nA quarter, a little more, \nthey're feeding.\n\nAnd the last quarter is composed from \nproducts for cleaning,\n\nproduct for parasite control, \nor plant or strain.\n\nAnd only 9% of the product we have in the the \nEuropean input list for the plant protection,\n\nas is, the plant protection products.\n\nWhat is important to say, \nthat these lists are built for the farmer and\n\nfor the advisers who pay the list are the \nproducers.\n\nSo the different actor that would like to \nsell a product in organic farming,\n\nthey pay for the listings and the lists are \nbased on open criteria.\n\nSo are public. And the idea of the list is to \ncreate a clarity on the,\n\nor to something that is clear for everyone of \nwhich product can be used or not.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S025", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 1177332, "group_id": "group-000001117510", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 1117510}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000227", "end_ms": 1118650, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1116370, "text": "And now we go from the National input lists."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000228", "end_ms": 1121450, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1118650, "text": "The National input lists are actually the \nreal list."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000229", "end_ms": 1124610, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1121450, "text": "So the one that -- the one that you can use \nin your country,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000230", "end_ms": 1130410, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1124610, "text": "and here in Switzerland we are taking over \nfour different lands from Switzerland and"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000231", "end_ms": 1131770, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1130410, "text": "Netherlands, Italy and Sweden."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000232", "end_ms": 1141090, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1132330, "text": "Germany, it is taken over by FiBL Germany and \nEasy-Cert takes over or looks for Austria,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000233", "end_ms": 1147810, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1141090, "text": "Croatia and Hungary. These are again a public \nregister that are used."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000234", "end_ms": 1151130, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1147850, "text": "Or it's for the organic farmers."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000235", "end_ms": 1159010, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1151130, "text": "And it's used by the farmer to see if the \nproducts are compliant with organic"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000236", "end_ms": 1167050, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1159010, "text": "regulation. And exactly the idea is to give \nmore transparency for everyone,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000237", "end_ms": 1171730, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1167050, "text": "but also for the farmer, \nthat they have already in farming."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-28", "pdf_page": 28, "position": 28, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S026", "source_text": "And now we go from the National input lists.\n\nThe National input lists are actually the \nreal list.\n\nSo the one that -- the one that you can use \nin your country,\n\nand here in Switzerland we are taking over \nfour different lands from Switzerland and\n\nNetherlands, Italy and Sweden.\n\nGermany, it is taken over by FiBL Germany and \nEasy-Cert takes over or looks for Austria,\n\nCroatia and Hungary. These are again a public \nregister that are used.\n\nOr it's for the organic farmers.\n\nAnd it's used by the farmer to see if the \nproducts are compliant with organic\n\nregulation. And exactly the idea is to give \nmore transparency for everyone,\n\nbut also for the farmer, \nthat they have already in farming.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S026", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 1206480, "group_id": "group-000001177332", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 1177332}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000238", "end_ms": 1181694, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1172970, "text": "And regarding the plant protection products, \njust some major role is more complicated than"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000239", "end_ms": 1190200, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1181694, "text": "this. But the point is that we are using EU \nregulation to evaluate the protection"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000240", "end_ms": 1195200, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1190200, "text": "products, and they must be allowed in organic \nfarming,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000241", "end_ms": 1198360, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1195200, "text": "and the inputs should be GMO-free."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000242", "end_ms": 1203440, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1199320, "text": "These are the main major point to look for \nthe plant protection."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-29", "pdf_page": 29, "position": 29, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S027", "source_text": "And regarding the plant protection products, \njust some major role is more complicated than\n\nthis. But the point is that we are using EU \nregulation to evaluate the protection\n\nproducts, and they must be allowed in organic \nfarming,\n\nand the inputs should be GMO-free.\n\nThese are the main major point to look for \nthe plant protection.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S027", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 1289500, "group_id": "group-000001206480", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 1206480}, "video_sections": [{"cue_id": "cue-000243", "end_ms": 1208040, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1204920, "text": "And now to bring to the take home message."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000244", "end_ms": 1214960, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1209760, "text": "Yes. Just briefly you have to consider \nspecificity above efficacy."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000245", "end_ms": 1217760, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1214960, "text": "So you have always to think about on your \npest,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000246", "end_ms": 1225880, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1218640, "text": "which on which pest you are focussed on, \nand understand the pathogen or the pest is"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000247", "end_ms": 1231120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1225880, "text": "crucial, to find or to understand how it \nspread and to,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000248", "end_ms": 1232240, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1231160, "text": "to fight against them."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000249", "end_ms": 1239120, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1233720, "text": "There is a broader range of strategies \napplied in crop protection."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000250", "end_ms": 1243480, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1240480, "text": "We're talking about the plant protection \npyramid before."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000251", "end_ms": 1250600, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1243800, "text": "Most of the strategy are preventive, \nan indirect strategy is actually what I will"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000252", "end_ms": 1254440, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1250600, "text": "always suggest to the people. Focus on the \nbottom part of your pyramid,"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000253", "end_ms": 1257440, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1254440, "text": "and only go on the top if it's really \nnecessary."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000254", "end_ms": 1264720, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1259240, "text": "And it's only limited for range of plant \nprotection products."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000255", "end_ms": 1271440, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1264720, "text": "It's yes, only slow that are low risk are \nallowed in organic."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000256", "end_ms": 1278600, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1272560, "text": "And for the input list, \nas I said before, it's a public register free"}, {"cue_id": "cue-000257", "end_ms": 1280640, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1279080, "text": "of charge for the farmers."}, {"cue_id": "cue-000258", "end_ms": 1289080, "pdf_slide": null, "start_ms": 1280640, "text": "And it is to verify compliance and increased \ntransparency for the farmer and for everyone."}]}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-30", "pdf_page": 30, "position": 30, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S028", "source_text": "And now to bring to the take home message.\n\nYes. Just briefly you have to consider \nspecificity above efficacy.\n\nSo you have always to think about on your \npest,\n\nwhich on which pest you are focussed on, \nand understand the pathogen or the pest is\n\ncrucial, to find or to understand how it \nspread and to,\n\nto fight against them.\n\nThere is a broader range of strategies \napplied in crop protection.\n\nWe're talking about the plant protection \npyramid before.\n\nMost of the strategy are preventive, \nan indirect strategy is actually what I will\n\nalways suggest to the people. Focus on the \nbottom part of your pyramid,\n\nand only go on the top if it's really \nnecessary.\n\nAnd it's only limited for range of plant \nprotection products.\n\nIt's yes, only slow that are low risk are \nallowed in organic.\n\nAnd for the input list, \nas I said before, it's a public register free\n\nof charge for the farmers.\n\nAnd it is to verify compliance and increased \ntransparency for the farmer and for everyone.", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S028", "text_decision": "source", "working_text": ""}, {"approved_text": "", "notes": "", "origin": {"analysis_revision": "052ee6bbfde1f5df1e355ba22e7793d8a85fcdd52a1ff5d8e6c9b9dfd66fb03d", "original_slide": null, "slide_origin": "video", "video_analysis_id": "3e4ae099b7c54e92806e91a0fd4e40e2", "video_group": {"end_ms": 1304381, "group_id": "group-000001289500", "pdf_page": null, "start_ms": 1289500}, "video_sections": []}, "page_id": "pdf-4bdeebed2ced4322ce2ee6309e4b5e6659e402275f83c12e2ec3e04b5c4016d3-31", "pdf_page": 31, "position": 31, "slide_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S029", "source_text": "", "speaker_id": "3e4ae099b7c5-S029", "text_decision": "no_text", "working_text": ""}], "source_id": "3e4ae099b7c5", "unused_pages": []}, "previous": null, "profile": "plan", "project_id": "4312be0e139c", "revision": "71e2c3325dd1a3fb5f49a3f1fbfccc9c108fcf628593b26240bc71f1384cd6c1", "round_id": "bd0440055ebc4c1f9a8eda2d1a7d7319", "schema_version": 2, "source_id": "3e4ae099b7c5", "status": "confirmed"}